How a Stimulating Environment Makes a Difference in Childhood: The Approach of The English School of Asturias
The first years of life are a decisive stage in children’s cognitive, emotional and social development. Educational science and neuroscience agree that the environment in which children grow up has a direct influence on their capacity to learn, their wellbeing and their future development. At The English School of Asturias, this idea underpins the Early Years educational project from the age of 2.
A stimulating environment is not just a pleasant space, but a carefully designed educational context that encourages curiosity, exploration, social interaction and emotional security. Scientific evidence supports this approach and shows that early experiences leave a real and lasting imprint on the developing brain.
What science says about environment and child development
A study published by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) provides a solid scientific basis for understanding the importance of environment in childhood. The research, carried out by the CSIC–UMH Institute of Neurosciences, analysed how the young brain responds when growing up in different environmental contexts.
The study compared enriched environments, with varied stimuli, play, movement and socialisation, with standard environments and stimulus-poor environments. The results showed that individuals exposed to enriched environments developed better learning and memory abilities, while environments lacking stimulation significantly limited these skills.
This difference is explained by the activation of a molecular mechanism known as AP-1, a transcription factor that regulates genes related to neuronal plasticity. When this mechanism is properly activated, the brain strengthens its connections and is in an optimal state for learning.
You can find further scientific information about these studies on the official CSIC website:
https://www.csic.es/es/actualidad-del-csic
The importance of early childhood in brain development
During the first years of life, the brain displays extraordinary plasticity. This means it is particularly sensitive to the environment and responds more intensely to appropriate stimuli. Experiences during this stage not only influence behaviour, but also leave a real biological imprint on brain development.
Neurons linked to memory, exploration and spatial learning are especially activated when a child grows up in a safe, emotionally positive and stimulus-rich environment. For this reason, providing high-quality early childhood education from an early age is key to laying strong foundations for long-term learning.
International organisations such as UNESCO also highlight the importance of early childhood education as a cornerstone of holistic development.
Early Years Education from the age of 2 at The English School of Asturias
At The English School of Asturias, Early Years Education begins at the age of 2 and is conceived as a fundamental stage of the educational process. The pedagogical project is designed to support each child’s natural development, respecting individual rhythms and fostering abilities from the very beginning.
The educational environment promotes learning through play, experimentation and social interaction. English immersion, the use of hands-on materials, movement and sensory exploration are part of everyday life, creating meaningful and motivating learning experiences.
Individualised attention and care for emotional wellbeing allow each child to feel safe, confident and ready to learn. This approach is aligned with scientific evidence showing that a stimulating environment enhances memory, concentration and overall cognitive development.
An educational approach supported by scientific evidence
The combination of a carefully designed environment, an active methodology and a specialised teaching team enables children to develop their full potential from an early age. At The English School of Asturias, Early Years Education goes beyond care, offering an education that stimulates, supports and enhances holistic development.
As scientific research confirms, enriched environments foster more robust and long-lasting learning. Applying this knowledge in the classroom from the age of 2 represents a real investment in each pupil’s academic and personal future.
Laying the foundations for learning from the very beginning
A stimulating environment in childhood is far more than a pedagogical concept. It is a key tool for children’s brain, emotional and social development. At The English School of Asturias, this approach translates into high-quality Early Years Education, grounded in science, educational expertise and a strong commitment to the wellbeing of every pupil.

